2018年全國同等學(xué)力申碩英語真題Section B
Section B
Directions: In this section, there is one incomplete interview which has four blanks and four choices A, B, C and D taken from the interview. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the Answer sheet.
A. Thanks, Rachel.
B. That’s what we did.
C. we were all talking about some TV shows.
D. it’s a real honor to have you here.
Maddow: Joining us for the interview is Hillary Clinton, former secretary of state, former senator, former first lady. Secretary Clinton, 7 Thank you for being here.
Clinton: It’s great to be here with you. 8
Maddow: What does a person do after 11hours of testimony? You’re the only human being I know of on Earth that has done 11straight hours. What did you do after that? Clinton: Well, I had my whole team come over to my house and we sat around eating Indian food and drinking wine and beer. 9 It was great.
Maddow: And was it like, “Let’s just talk about TV, let’s not talk about what just happened?”
Clinton: Yes. Yes, 10 It was great just to have that chance to thank them because they did a terrific job, you know, kind of being there behind me and getting me ready. Part II Vocabulary (10 points)
Directions: In this part there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
11. The specially developed skin paint will wear off in 2-4 days, but can be removed instantly with alcohol.
A. remain B. dry C. work D. disappear
12. She was tired of his constant complaining and didn’t want to tolerate him anymore.
A. catch up to B. put up with C. come up with D. live up to
13. The supporters of either party have rationalized their own opinion in terms of argument.
A. with regard to B. in contrast to C. in addition to D. as opposed to
14. How is it possible that such widespread deception has come to take place right under our noses?
A. delay B. damage C. fraud D. shock.
15. It is not yet clear whether the decision of data at the troubled bank was accidental or deliberate.
A. obvious B. intentional C. surprising D. foolish
16. When required to eat vegetables, many children only do so reluctantly.
A. automatically B. anxiously C. obediently D. unwillingly
17. Recently, the Internet has given rise to a new type of marketplace.
A. created B. conceived C. increased D. improved
18. Another 1,000 workers were dismissed when the machinery plant was in difficulties.
A. taken off B. driven off C. put off D. laid off
19. Credit creates the false idea that you can own things without paying for them.
A. image B. illusion C. imagination D. impression
20. For the audience to better understand the new concept, the professor elaborated it with many examples.
A. summarized B. concluded. C. classified D. explained. Part III Reading Comprehension (25 points)
11.【答案】D
【解析】句中詞 diversity 多樣性。
A. difference 不同,區(qū)別 B. adversity 困境,逆境
C. unity 統(tǒng)一,一致 C. variety 多樣化,種類
【譯文】部長認(rèn)為應(yīng)當(dāng)采取措施讓教育系統(tǒng)更多元化。
12. 【答案】C
【解析】句中短語 once in a while 偶爾,有時。
A. rarely 少見地,很少 B. often 經(jīng)常
C. occasionally 偶爾,間或 D. seldom 很少,不常
【譯文】在陷入爭吵時,他偶爾會發(fā)脾氣。
13. 【答案】A
【解析】句中詞 intuition 直覺。
A. instinct 本能,直覺 B. intelligence 智力,智能
C. rationality 理智,理性 D. experience 經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)驗
【譯文】直覺無法被證實,但很多人相信直覺并根據(jù)直覺來做決定。
14. 【答案】D
【解析】句中詞 sensitive 敏感的。
A. patient 耐心的 B. generous 慷慨的
C. emotional 情緒的 D. responsive 響應(yīng)的,敏感的
【譯文】跨國公司必須對它所在國家的文化習(xí)俗保持敏感。
15. 【答案】A
【解析】句中短語 step down 辭職,退位。
A. resign 辭職 B. remove 移動
C. retire 退休 D. replace 替換
【譯文】最終,約翰史密斯選擇辭去公司首席執(zhí)行官的職務(wù),回到老本行軟件研究領(lǐng)域。
16. 【答案】 C
【解析】句中詞 immersed 浸入的,專注的。
A. concentrated 集中的(后接 on) B. addicted 上癮的(后接 to)
C. absorbed 專心致志的 D. committed 堅定的(后接 to)
【譯文】他們完全沉浸在實驗中,因此實驗室外所發(fā)生的事一無所知。
17. 【答案】D
【解析】句中詞 initiate 開始,發(fā)起。
A. transmit 傳播,傳輸 B. follow 跟隨
C. promote 促進(jìn),提升 D. launch 發(fā)起
【譯文】上個月,政府發(fā)起了一場關(guān)于體育政策未來走向的公開討論。
18. 【答案】D
【解析】句中短語 comply with 遵守。
A. consider 考慮 B. question 質(zhì)疑,提問
C. support 支持 D. observe 觀察,遵守
【譯文】我開始長胡須了,但是我不愿按要求把它刮掉。
19. 【答案】B
【解析】句中詞 diminish 減少,變少。
A. decrease 減少 B. change 改變
C. disappear 消失 D. expand 擴(kuò)大
【譯文】隨著戰(zhàn)爭的加劇,簽署和平協(xié)議的幾率降低了。
20. 【答案】B
【解析】句中詞 superficially 表面地。
A. possibly 可能地 B. seemingly 似乎,看上去
C. apparently 明顯地 D. practically 實際地
【譯文】然而,從表面上看,這樣的想法可能會出現(xiàn),且往往是不理智且魯莽的。
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